| Why
engage young scholars in collecting and publishing oral histories
from their community? What better way is there to entice young people
to learn about their community’s past in an effort to discover
for themselves how important they are personally to their community’s
future development, growth, and success? Along with a colleague who
teaches New Mexico history, I designed a year long project for middle
level English students which took us traipsing through our local cemetery,
investigating local legend, combing community archives, and pulling
forgotten records to learn for ourselves firsthand how and why a diverse
group of people came to Roswell, New Mexico, to settle, raise families,
and prosper in its growth. |
| We
planned to publish a book entitled South Park Cemetery: Exploring
Roswell’s Roots and an historical self-guided cemetery
walking tour brochure called “Walking Through Roswell’s
Past.” What better reward or motivation could there be than
for students to know that their work would be read and appreciated?
From the sultry heat of August to the chilling snows of December,
students canvassed our cemetery to see what they could discover
and determine which gravesites they would research for the book
and brochure.
Enticing our community
members into the project was not too difficult as the word spread
quickly via the local newspaper, television and radio stations,
and from the public in general.
By mid January, we were
done canvassing the cemetery and were ready to brainstorm, discuss,
and debate the hard decisions about whose gravesites we wanted to
be on the walking tour brochure and whose biographies we would write
about for the book. Students also had to discover and decide upon
who, what, and how to research the material that interested us the
most. We visited our local library, combed our historical society
archives, and explored the county courthouse. We conducted numerous
interviews, had visitors into the classroom, and utilized the Internet
for our research.
Each student completed
at least one in depth research study on a person or persons of interest
for the book. This research included obtaining documents from our
courthouse such as deeds, wills, voter registrations, and other
pertinent paperwork. Students learned how to utilize old newspaper
records as they searched for obituaries on microfiche. They also
conducted personal interviews with relatives of the deceased to
gather material and information to write their biographies.
A rich variety of oral
history emerged from these descendants who served as our primary
sources. All of the interviews were tape recorded and transcribed
by the students. A subsequent flurry of writing tasks took place
in the classroom for the remainder of the school year: forty-one
biographies, a collection of epitaphs, other historical information,
such as a record of the sextons and headstone information, and two
informational essays on the actual cemetery including the grounds
and information about its history.
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Students
doing fieldwork to search for information in an older section
of South Park Cemetery.
A
unique headstone of painted tiles catches the camera's eye.
Canvassing all the headstones for historical details to include
in the book.
A
lesson in scrapbooking teaches students a unique method of preserving
history.
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On
bad weather days, we entertained guests representing such groups
as the Masons, the Woodmen of the World, and the veterans of WWII.
Their stories brought shared laughter and shared tears for all of
us. Veterans talked about the traditional burial customs like flag
folding (which was demonstrated), the bugling of taps, and the twenty-one
gun salutes for service men and women.
All of the community
involvement served to demonstrate to students how traditions are
passed on through generations of community people much like themselves.
It also demonstrated how they would, in turn, become the future
tradition bearers and the historical element for the town’s
future. Ultimately, these guests all helped bring the history of
our town to life for the students.
In order to present their work to the public at the project’s
completion, the students hosted approximately sixty people at the
cemetery, serving refreshments, giving interviews to the press,
and autographing numerous books.
Students selected fourteen
of the brochure sites as tour highlights and allowed visitors to
come to them using the tour map. As visitors approached the designated
gravesites, the students regaled them with historical facts and
family stories about their stop. The public support and accolades
received all served to help the students develop a more intimate
connection with their community.
This article represents
a shorthand account of a very successful school year, which brought
students and the community together. Community members served as
our sources of information, our audience, and our critics all rolled
into one. The students responded by giving them a product that tourists
coming to our city can use and books on our library shelves that
real audiences can check out, read, and enjoy. If you would like
more in depth information on this project, or similar learning projects,
please contact me at HHuckabee@msn.com.
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